Serveur d'exploration sur le patient édenté

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Dental anxiety in Danish and Chinese adults—A cross-cultural perspective

Identifieur interne : 00A637 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00A636; suivant : 00A638

Dental anxiety in Danish and Chinese adults—A cross-cultural perspective

Auteurs : Eli Schwarz [Hong Kong] ; Herluf Birn [Hong Kong]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:86E5D5209E898DDE6D86BF3218AF84E819DAFB31

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: The aim of this study was to correlate dental anxiety as reported by two different ethnic groups with socio-demographic factors, dental status, and dental behaviour. Two randomly selected populations aged 35–44 years and 65–74 years were interviewed. The populations comprised 214 and 99 Danes and 384 and 497 Hong Kong Chinese respectively. Dental anxiety was assessed by the Corah Dental Anxiety Score (DAS). Mean DAS scores were significantly higher in Chinese than in Danes (8.7–10.3 and 6.7–8.2, respectively) and higher in the younger than in the older groups. Moderate to phobic dental anxiety was reported by 15% of the Danes and 30% of the Chinese, the latter proportion far beyond what is usually reported in Western populations. Only in the Chinese group did women report more anxiety than men. Regression analysis indicated that only a few of the variables selected to explain anxiety determinants had significant explanatory value. Among Chinese, gender was the most predominant in both age groups followed by perceived condition of teeth in the younger age group. Among Danes, perceived condition of teeth had an explanatory value for both age groups and dental visit pattern was the strongest for the younger age group. In spite of statistical significance, all explanatory values were small and indicate that variables not included in this analysis may exert a greater influence on the variation in dental anxiety. DAS, seemingly, was able to highlight variations in dental anxiety in the populations in spite of their differences and made interpretations feasible with regard to contrasting dental care behaviour and dental status. Further study of especially the cultural and cross-cultural aspects of dental anxiety should be conducted to broaden the understanding of dental behaviour in contrasting populations.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0277-9536(94)00288-5


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>Dental anxiety in Danish and Chinese adults—A cross-cultural perspective</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schwarz, Eli" sort="Schwarz, Eli" uniqKey="Schwarz E" first="Eli" last="Schwarz">Eli Schwarz</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Birn, Herluf" sort="Birn, Herluf" uniqKey="Birn H" first="Herluf" last="Birn">Herluf Birn</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno>
<idno type="RBID">ISTEX:86E5D5209E898DDE6D86BF3218AF84E819DAFB31</idno>
<date when="1995" year="1995">1995</date>
<idno type="doi">10.1016/0277-9536(94)00288-5</idno>
<idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/86E5D5209E898DDE6D86BF3218AF84E819DAFB31/fulltext/pdf</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">004292</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">004292</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Curation">004292</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Checkpoint">004C74</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Checkpoint">004C74</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0277-9536:1995:Schwarz E:dental:anxiety:in</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">00AC40</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">00A637</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">00A637</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title level="a">Dental anxiety in Danish and Chinese adults—A cross-cultural perspective</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schwarz, Eli" sort="Schwarz, Eli" uniqKey="Schwarz E" first="Eli" last="Schwarz">Eli Schwarz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<country xml:lang="fr">Hong Kong</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Periodontology and Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Faculty of Dentistry</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Faculty of Dentistry</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Birn, Herluf" sort="Birn, Herluf" uniqKey="Birn H" first="Herluf" last="Birn">Herluf Birn</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<country xml:lang="fr">Hong Kong</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Periodontology and Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Faculty of Dentistry</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Faculty of Dentistry</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr></monogr>
<series>
<title level="j">Social Science & Medicine</title>
<title level="j" type="abbrev">SSM</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0277-9536</idno>
<imprint>
<publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher>
<date type="published" when="1995">1995</date>
<biblScope unit="volume">41</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="123">123</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" to="130">130</biblScope>
</imprint>
<idno type="ISSN">0277-9536</idno>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt>
<idno type="ISSN">0277-9536</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adult danes</term>
<term>Adult population</term>
<term>Adult populations</term>
<term>Anxiety group</term>
<term>Assoc</term>
<term>Birn</term>
<term>Bivariate relationships</term>
<term>Chinese group</term>
<term>Chinese population</term>
<term>Chinese respondents</term>
<term>Chinese sample</term>
<term>Commun</term>
<term>Dane</term>
<term>Danish adults</term>
<term>Danish population</term>
<term>Dent</term>
<term>Dental</term>
<term>Dental anxiety</term>
<term>Dental anxiety groups</term>
<term>Dental anxiety scale</term>
<term>Dental behaviour</term>
<term>Dental care</term>
<term>Dental care habits</term>
<term>Dental fear</term>
<term>Dental fear survey</term>
<term>Dental health knowledge</term>
<term>Dental services</term>
<term>Dental status</term>
<term>Dental treatment</term>
<term>Dental visit</term>
<term>Dental visit pattern</term>
<term>Dentistry</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Denture wearers</term>
<term>Dentures dentures</term>
<term>Edentulous subjects</term>
<term>Elderly danes</term>
<term>Epidemiol</term>
<term>Ethnic groups</term>
<term>Explanatory values</term>
<term>Final samples</term>
<term>Gender</term>
<term>Gender differences</term>
<term>Herluf birn</term>
<term>High degree</term>
<term>High proportion</term>
<term>Higher degree</term>
<term>Hlth dent</term>
<term>Hong kong</term>
<term>Hong kong chinese</term>
<term>Independent variables</term>
<term>Moderate phobic</term>
<term>National survey</term>
<term>Oral epidemiol</term>
<term>Oral health</term>
<term>Oral health status</term>
<term>Perspective table</term>
<term>Phobic</term>
<term>Phobic anxiety levels</term>
<term>Positive correlation</term>
<term>Present study</term>
<term>Previous studies</term>
<term>Random selection</term>
<term>Regression analysis</term>
<term>Regular basis</term>
<term>Schwarz</term>
<term>Significant difference</term>
<term>Significant differences</term>
<term>Statistical significance</term>
<term>Study population</term>
<term>Vicious circle</term>
<term>Western populations</term>
<term>Women report</term>
<term>Younger group</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adult danes</term>
<term>Adult population</term>
<term>Adult populations</term>
<term>Anxiety group</term>
<term>Assoc</term>
<term>Birn</term>
<term>Bivariate relationships</term>
<term>Chinese group</term>
<term>Chinese population</term>
<term>Chinese respondents</term>
<term>Chinese sample</term>
<term>Commun</term>
<term>Dane</term>
<term>Danish adults</term>
<term>Danish population</term>
<term>Dent</term>
<term>Dental</term>
<term>Dental anxiety</term>
<term>Dental anxiety groups</term>
<term>Dental anxiety scale</term>
<term>Dental behaviour</term>
<term>Dental care</term>
<term>Dental care habits</term>
<term>Dental fear</term>
<term>Dental fear survey</term>
<term>Dental health knowledge</term>
<term>Dental services</term>
<term>Dental status</term>
<term>Dental treatment</term>
<term>Dental visit</term>
<term>Dental visit pattern</term>
<term>Dentistry</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Denture wearers</term>
<term>Dentures dentures</term>
<term>Edentulous subjects</term>
<term>Elderly danes</term>
<term>Epidemiol</term>
<term>Ethnic groups</term>
<term>Explanatory values</term>
<term>Final samples</term>
<term>Gender</term>
<term>Gender differences</term>
<term>Herluf birn</term>
<term>High degree</term>
<term>High proportion</term>
<term>Higher degree</term>
<term>Hlth dent</term>
<term>Hong kong</term>
<term>Hong kong chinese</term>
<term>Independent variables</term>
<term>Moderate phobic</term>
<term>National survey</term>
<term>Oral epidemiol</term>
<term>Oral health</term>
<term>Oral health status</term>
<term>Perspective table</term>
<term>Phobic</term>
<term>Phobic anxiety levels</term>
<term>Positive correlation</term>
<term>Present study</term>
<term>Previous studies</term>
<term>Random selection</term>
<term>Regression analysis</term>
<term>Regular basis</term>
<term>Schwarz</term>
<term>Significant difference</term>
<term>Significant differences</term>
<term>Statistical significance</term>
<term>Study population</term>
<term>Vicious circle</term>
<term>Western populations</term>
<term>Women report</term>
<term>Younger group</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
<langUsage>
<language ident="en">en</language>
</langUsage>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: The aim of this study was to correlate dental anxiety as reported by two different ethnic groups with socio-demographic factors, dental status, and dental behaviour. Two randomly selected populations aged 35–44 years and 65–74 years were interviewed. The populations comprised 214 and 99 Danes and 384 and 497 Hong Kong Chinese respectively. Dental anxiety was assessed by the Corah Dental Anxiety Score (DAS). Mean DAS scores were significantly higher in Chinese than in Danes (8.7–10.3 and 6.7–8.2, respectively) and higher in the younger than in the older groups. Moderate to phobic dental anxiety was reported by 15% of the Danes and 30% of the Chinese, the latter proportion far beyond what is usually reported in Western populations. Only in the Chinese group did women report more anxiety than men. Regression analysis indicated that only a few of the variables selected to explain anxiety determinants had significant explanatory value. Among Chinese, gender was the most predominant in both age groups followed by perceived condition of teeth in the younger age group. Among Danes, perceived condition of teeth had an explanatory value for both age groups and dental visit pattern was the strongest for the younger age group. In spite of statistical significance, all explanatory values were small and indicate that variables not included in this analysis may exert a greater influence on the variation in dental anxiety. DAS, seemingly, was able to highlight variations in dental anxiety in the populations in spite of their differences and made interpretations feasible with regard to contrasting dental care behaviour and dental status. Further study of especially the cultural and cross-cultural aspects of dental anxiety should be conducted to broaden the understanding of dental behaviour in contrasting populations.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Hong Kong</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Hong Kong">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Schwarz, Eli" sort="Schwarz, Eli" uniqKey="Schwarz E" first="Eli" last="Schwarz">Eli Schwarz</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Birn, Herluf" sort="Birn, Herluf" uniqKey="Birn H" first="Herluf" last="Birn">Herluf Birn</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Santé/explor/EdenteV2/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 00A637 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 00A637 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Wicri/Santé
   |area=    EdenteV2
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     ISTEX:86E5D5209E898DDE6D86BF3218AF84E819DAFB31
   |texte=   Dental anxiety in Danish and Chinese adults—A cross-cultural perspective
}}

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.32.
Data generation: Thu Nov 30 15:26:48 2017. Site generation: Tue Mar 8 16:36:20 2022